http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/2061 Tue, 28 Apr 2026 15:46:44 GMT 2026-04-28T15:46:44Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6132 Название: From the history of women's education in Nadsyannya Авторы: Horbachevskyi, Taras; Holdak-Horbachevska, Tatiana Краткий осмотр (реферат): The rise of the national movements in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the second half of the XXth century was associated with the number of cultural and educational institutions emergence. This factor contributed to the Renaissance of the Enlightenment and encouraged the authorities to implement the reforms, particularly in the educational sphere. Due to the Ukrainian intelligentsia self-awareness through the belonging to its own people, its language, and the culture of the deep eternal traditions, the contemporary Ukrainian National Renaissance in Halychyna (Galicia) began Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6132 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6131 Название: The Volyn tragedy in Ukraine and Poland's public discourse Авторы: Kalishchuk, Oksana Краткий осмотр (реферат): Summary. The purpose of the article is to reveal the significant changes in the public discourse on the Ukrainian-Polish confrontation in the Second World War, to identify differences in the functioning of collective memory about those events in Ukrainian and Polish societies. The research methodology was the classical principles of historicism, structure, science, verification, author’s objectivity and the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special historical (historical-genetic, historical-systemic, historical-typological) methods. The research novelty of the article is a holistic awareness of the Volyn discourse features over the last decade and disclosure of the influencing mechanisms on the memory about the teasing pages of the past. Conclusions. Contemporary stereotypical perceptions and dominant discursive practices around the Volyn tragedy that have taken root in Ukrainian and Polish societies over the last decade are an ideological construct that undergoes changes driven by the influences of politicians, public figures, professional historians and publicists. It is important to form a coherent vision of the events of the mid-20th century in Poland, which have become an important element of historical memory. An important component of understanding the topic is its use in modern domestic (especially in Poland) and foreign (in the Ukrainian-Russian war) policy. Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6131 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6130 Название: Formation and activity of Рoltava society of the germans "Viedergeburt" ("Revival") Авторы: Petrenko, Iryna; Shevchenko, Anatoliy Краткий осмотр (реферат): Summury. The purpose of the article is the formation analysis process, functioning of Poltava society of the Germans «Revival»; to reveal and to illustrate the society achievements in the consolidation process of the German nationality people. The methodology of the research is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and systemicity. During the study, the following specific historical methods have been used: historical-genetic, historical-systemic, problem chronological and historical-biographical, as well as the interdisciplinary methods (content analysis, chronological). The scientific novelty consists in the fact that on the basis of the published and unpublished sources (the private archives documents, the interviews) and the scientific investigations the formation process and the development of Poltava Society of the Germans «Viedergeburt» («Revival») have been analyzed; the peculiarities of its functioning have been determined; the role of the head of the society and its members' activities have been determined, as well as the main directions of its work have been investigated and the international relations of the society have been traced. Conclusions. Consequently, the post-war generation of the Germans still remembers the terrible conditions of the GULAGs of Siberia or Kazakhstan (Reabilitovani istoriieiu, 1992; 2005) in which they, their parents or family members were, but under those terrible conditions most of them remained loyal to their people, were honest, hard-working, preserved the culture and customs of their people. Nowadays they have equal political, economic, social, civil rights with all citizens of an independent Ukraine. This is guaranteed by the «Declaration of the Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine». The indication of this is the activity of Poltava Regional Society of the Germans «Viedergeburt» («Revival»), around which people with German roots gather. At the various events of the society, much attention is paid to the study of the German language and culture, traditions, to incite young people to study the history of their ancestors, to be proud of them, to establish contacts with Germany, where they can search for their relatives. The society «Poltava Center of German Culture «Viedergeburt» opened a library with books, published in German. Recently, one of the priorities of the society is the attraction of attention to Poltava streets revival of their historical names, where in the past German colonists lived (in particular, Fabrykantska Street and Colonial Street in the historical center of the city). Poltava Germans' society «Revival» maintains close contacts with other regional organizations and the Council of the Germans of Ukraine, it participates in many international projects and events. The activity of the society includes: social, youth, ethno-cultural, informational work which contributes to the preservation of German mentality in the Ukrainian society. Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6130 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6128 Название: Jump out of the USSR: an attempt of pro-western modernization of post-soviet russia in the first half of the 1990s Авторы: Nagirnyak, Andriy; Banakh, Vasyl Краткий осмотр (реферат): Summary. The purpose of the article is to analyze in a historical context the experience of introducing market reforms in Russia in the first half of the 1990s by the method of so-called «shock» therapy and the revival of democratic processes on the Russian national land. The research methodology is based on the fundamental principles of objectivity and historicism, which involve consideration of particular phenomena and processes in their development and close connection with the system of relevant social relations. Any historical fact investigated in the article is considered in the development, against the background of specific historical circumstances, which implies the use of a method of comparative analysis, which has clarified the essence of many significant events for the Russian socio-political thought of this period. The research novelty is based on the fact that with the help of available and previously unpublished sources from Russian archives, an attempt was made to comprehend the pro-Western modernization of Russia in the late 1980s and early 1990s in the general context of Russian history. Conclusions. Particular attention is paid to the ideological and civilizational influence of the West on modernization processes in Russia in general and in the post-Soviet period in particular. The resuscitation, under the influence of pro-Western democratic values, traditional for the Russian socio-political thought of the direction of «Western» and the representatives of the further perspective of the national-civilizational progress of their own country were traced. The reasons for the failure of pro-Western modernization of post-Soviet Russia, the strengthening of anti-Western society, demodernization sentiment with the further collapse of democratic institutions and processes are considered. The beginning of the 1990s in Russian history is a period of crisis, once again connected with the disintegration of the empire and the subsequent attempts to implement democratic pro-Western civilizational and ideological practices. Similar to previous historical periods (for example, the February Revolution of 1917), the attempt to democratize Russia in the early 1990s failed. The miscalculations of economic reforms («shock therapy») by the government of E. Gaidar, the weakness of democratic traditions and civil society institutions, strong positions in the socio-political discourse of imperial-revanchist sentiments, ultimately discredited the pro-Western liberal path. At the turn of the 2000s, another neo-imperial restoration took place in Russia. The cycle of Russian history has returned to authoritarianism. Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6128 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z